Mugihe cyo guhindura ingufu kwisi yose, tekinoroji ya Photovoltaque (PV) yagaragaye nkimbaraga zingenzi zitera iterambere ryicyatsi. Nka sosiyete y’ubucuruzi y’ububanyi n’amahanga yashinze imizi mu rwego rushya rw’ingufu, Solarway New Energy ikurikiranira hafi imigendekere y’inganda kandi yiyemeje guha abakiriya b’isi yose ibisubizo by’amashanyarazi bikora neza kandi byizewe. Uyu munsi, tuzakunyura mu mahame, ibintu bikurikizwa, hamwe nigihe kizaza cyo kubyara amashanyarazi mu buryo bworoshye, bworoshye kubyumva.
I. Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque: Ni gute urumuri rw'izuba ruhinduka amashanyarazi?
Ihame ryibanze ryamashanyarazi yumuriro ningaruka zifotora-iyo urumuri rwizuba rwibasiye ibikoresho bya semiconductor (nka silikoni), fotone itera electron mubikoresho, ikabyara amashanyarazi. Iyi nzira ntisaba kugenda mumashanyarazi cyangwa lisansi ya chimique, ituma rwose ingufu zeru zangiza.
Incamake yibigize:
Module ya Photovoltaque (Solar Panels): Igizwe ningirabuzimafatizo nyinshi zizuba zikurikiranye cyangwa zibangikanye, izi modul zihindura urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi ataziguye (DC).
Inverter: Ihindura DC mu guhinduranya amashanyarazi (AC), kwemeza ko amashanyarazi ahujwe na sisitemu ya gride cyangwa ibikoresho byo murugo.
Sisitemu yo Kwishyiriraho: Kurinda module no guhindura inguni kugirango izuba ryinshi ryizuba, bitezimbere muri rusange.
Ibikoresho byo Kubika Ingufu (Bihitamo): Kubika amashanyarazi arenze kugirango agabanye imiterere yigihe gito yo kubyara izuba.
Amashanyarazi atemba:
Moderi ya Photovoltaque ikurura urumuri rwizuba→Kubyara DC→Inverter ihinduka AC→Amashanyarazi agaburirwa muri gride cyangwa agakoreshwa muburyo butaziguye.
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II. Porogaramu ya Photovoltaque: Kuva munzu kugeza Inganda zikomeye
Ubuhinga bwa Photovoltaque bwinjijwe mubice byinshi byubuzima bwa buri munsi, bukaba nkinkingi yingenzi muguhindura ingufu kwisi.
1. Amafoto yo guturamo atuye: "Imashini Yinjiza Amafaranga" hejuru yinzu yawe
Icyitegererezo: Kwikoresha wenyine hamwe nimbaraga zisagutse zagabanijwe muri gride, cyangwa umurongo wuzuye.
Inyungu: Sisitemu ya PV ya 10kW isanzwe itanga hafi 40 kWh kumunsi. Amafaranga yinjira buri mwaka arashobora gushika ku 12.000 Yuan, hamwe nigihe co kwishura imyaka 6-8 hamwe na sisitemu yo kubaho kurenza imyaka 25.
Inyigo: Mu bihugu by’Uburayi nk’Ubudage n’Ubuholandi, kwinjira muri PV birenga 30%, bigatuma ihitamo guhitamo kugabanya ingufu z’ingufu n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
2. Photovoltaics yubucuruzi ninganda: Igikoresho gikomeye cyo kugabanya ibiciro no gukora neza
Inzitizi: Mu nganda zikoresha ingufu nyinshi, amashanyarazi arashobora kurenza 30% yikiguzi cyose. Sisitemu ya PV irashobora kugabanya ibiciro 20% –40%.
Icyitegererezo gishya:
“Photovoltaic + Steam”: Ibimera bya aluminiyumu bifashisha ingufu z'izuba kugira ngo bibyare amavuta, bigabanya ibicuruzwa 200 ku toni.
“Photovoltaic + Sitasiyo Yishyuza”: Parike y’ibikoresho ikoresha amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba kugira ngo amashanyarazi ya EV yishyurwe, yinjiza amafaranga binyuze mu gutandukanya ibiciro n’amafaranga ya serivisi.
3. Amashanyarazi akomatanyirijwe hamwe Amashanyarazi: Umugongo wingufu nini nini nini
Guhitamo Urubuga: Nibyiza mu turere dufite urumuri rwinshi rwizuba, nkubutayu nu gace ka Gobi.
Igipimo: Sisitemu ikunze kuva kuri megawatt kugeza kuri megawatt amagana.
Inyigo: Uruganda rw'amashanyarazi rwa Taratang PV i Qinghai, mu Bushinwa, rufite ingufu zirenga 10 GW kandi rutanga miliyari zisaga 15 kWh buri mwaka - kugabanya imyuka ya karuboni toni miliyoni 1.2 ku mwaka.
III. Ikoranabuhanga rya Photovoltaque: Guhanga udushya
1. Ikorana buhanga ryinshi rya PV
PERC Cells: Inzira nyamukuru, hamwe na 22% –24% ikora neza, ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa binini.
N-Ubwoko Utugingo ngengabuzima (TOPCon / HJT): Gukora neza (26% –28%) hamwe nubushyuhe bwiza bwo hejuru, nibyiza kubisenge bya C&I.
Perovskite Tandem Cells: Laboratoire yapimwe irenga 33%; byoroheje kandi byoroshye ariko hamwe nigihe kirekire (imyaka 5-10). Kugeza ubu ntabwo byakozwe cyane kugeza 2025.
2. Kwishyira hamwe no kubika ingufu
Ububiko bwa PV + buragenda bwiyongera, hamwe na politiki itegeka guhuza 15% –25%. Mu gice cya C&I, ibisubizo byo kubika ingufu bifite igipimo cyimbere cyo kugaruka (IRR) hejuru ya 12%.
3. Kubaka-Ifoto Yuzuye (BIPV)
Ihuza modules ya PV nibikoresho byubaka - nk'inzu hejuru y'urukuta no kurukuta - bitanga imikorere nagaciro keza.
IV. Solarway Ingufu nshya: Umusanzu wisi yose mugutezimbere Photovoltaic
Nka sosiyete yubucuruzi bw’amahanga izobereye mu bikoresho byo guhindura amashanyarazi biturutse kuri gride, Solarway New Energy itanga umurongo wibicuruzwa birimo inverter, imashini zikoresha izuba, hamwe n’amashanyarazi ashobora gutwara. Ibicuruzwa byacu byoherezwa mu bihugu birimo Ubudage, Ubufaransa, Ubuholandi, na Amerika.
Dushyigikiye icyerekezo cyo "gutanga ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge kugirango duhuze ingufu mu mibereho igendanwa," duha abakiriya ibisubizo byizewe kandi byiza.
Ibyiza byacu:
Ubushobozi bwa Tekinike: Murugo rwikigo cyikoranabuhanga cyabigenewe, isosiyete yabonye patenti 51 hamwe nuburenganzira 6 bwa software.
Ubwishingizi Bwiza: Byemejwe muri sisitemu ya ISO 9001 na ISO 14001, hamwe nibyemezo mpuzamahanga byibicuruzwa birimo CE, ROHS, na ETL.
Global Reach: Ibigo bya serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha byashinzwe i Leipzig, mu Budage, na Malta kugirango habeho ubufasha bw’abakiriya.
Ikoranabuhanga rya Photovoltaque ntiriri intandaro y’imihindagurikire y’ingufu ku isi gusa ahubwo ni n’ingufu zitera kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no guharanira iterambere rirambye. Kuva ku gisenge cyo guturamo kugera muri parike y’inganda, kuva ku bimera binini byo mu butayu kugeza ku nyubako z’umujyi, ingufu z'izuba zirimo guhindura imiterere y’ingufu kandi zikamurikira ejo hazaza heza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-23-2025